Shaxda tusmada
Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) waa qalab isku xidha oo la soo bandhigay horraantii 2000-meeyadii si uu awood ugu yeesho xidhiidh xawaare sare leh oo ka dhexeeya CPU iyo qaybaha durugsan. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah kaararka garaafyada, darawallada adag ee gobolka, kaararka ethernet, iyo kaararka Wi-Fi-xawaaraha sare leh.
Haddii kumbiyuutarkaagu leeyahay meelo badan oo PCIe ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan caddayn midka aad u isticmaali karto GPU. Inta badan farsamayaqaannada dhisa kombuyuutarku waxay aaminsan yihiin inaad had iyo jeer geliso GPU-gaaga booska koowaad si loo helo waxqabad wanaagsan, laakiin tani run ma tahay? booska Motherboard-kaagu waa booska PCIe-ga ugu doorbida marka ay timaado isku xirka GPU. Tani waa sababta oo ah inta badan waxay leedahay 16 waddo oo PCIe ah waxayna bixisaa wax soo saarka ugu sarreeya marka loo eego boosaska kale ee PCIe ee kombuyuutarkaaga. Waxay noqon kartaa booska kaliya ee PCIe x16 ka buuxa ee Motherboard-ka.
>Maqaalkani waxa uu ka hadli doonaa aasaaska PCI express, faraqa u dhexeeya boosaska PCIe iyo jidadka PCIe, iyo booska PCIe loo isticmaalo Hababka GPU-da
>Dulmar ku saabsan Af-yare PCIe-ga ugu Fiican GPU-gaaga
Inta badan PC-yada waxay wataan boosaska PCIe (ie, X1, X4, X8, X16, <3) iyo X32 ). Inta badan, lambarka la tilmaamay ka dib X wuxuu u taagan yahay tirada haad ee booska PCIe uu leeyahay, dariiqyaduna waa wadooyin xog ah oo lagu safro. Tusaale ahaan, booska X1 PCIe wuxuu la macno noqon karaa inuu leeyahay hal haad, halka X16 laga yaabo inuu yeesho 16 haad. TheHaad badan, xawaaraha xogta isdhaafsiga ayaa dhakhso badan.In kasta oo haadyada PCIe inta badan loo isticmaalo si isku beddelasho ah oo loogu magac daray boosaska PCIe, had iyo jeer iskuma dhigmaan. Farqiga ugu weyni waa in wadooyinka PCIe ay yihiin fiilooyin jireed oo ka socda boosaska PCIe ilaa Motherboard-ka, halka boosaska PCIe ay yihiin boosas farsamo oo loogu talagalay inay u oggolaadaan xidhiidh xawaare sare leh CPU iyada oo loo marayo waddooyinka PCIe.
Had iyo jeer ha u qaadan in X16 PCIe gaabis ahi yeelan doono X16 PCIe haad . Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ku rakibto GPU-gaaga X16 PCIe booska , laakiin wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa kaliya X8 ama X4 PCIe 3>.
Sidoo kale, marka ay timaado boosaska PCIe, heerka wareejinta xogta ee haad kasta wuu labanlaabmaa jiil kasta oo cusub. Tusaale ahaan, nooca PCIe ee 1.0 X16 waxa uu leeyahay xawliga xawilaadda 4.00 GB/s halka nooca PCIe 2.0 uu leeyahay xawaarihiisa 8.00 GB/s .
Waa maxay sababta PCIe Slot Choice Miyay Muhiim tahay?
Haddii hooyada Motherboard-ku leedahay boosas badan, doorashada booska PCIe waa arrin sababtoo ah kaarka garaafyada wuxuu u shaqayn karaa si ka duwan boos kasta. Motherboard-yada qaar waxa ay booska koowaad ula dhaqmaan booska koowaad, halka qaar kalena ay isku si ula dhaqmaan dhammaan boosaska.
Sidoo kale eeg: Sida loo helo fariimaha qoraalka ah ee qarsoon (iOS & Android)Waa caqli-xumo in GPU-gaga la geliyo booska koowaad ee Motherboard-yada oo leh booska aasaasiga ah sababtoo ah way ku dhici doontaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii Motherboard-kaagu ula dhaqmo dhammaan boosaska PCIe isku mid, waxaad isticmaali kartaa mid kasta oo ka mid ah boosaska kale ee sare.boosaska kale ee GPU. Haddii ku rakibida GPU-da booska ugu horreeya ee PCIe ay xannibto qaybaha kale, ku dhejinta boosaska kale ayaa lagu talinayaa. Waxa kale oo aad dib u eegi kartaa buug-gacmeedka Motherboard-ka si aad u aragto haddii uu jiro boos lagu taliyey.
GPU-yadu waxay ku wareejiyaan xog badan PCIe-Bus . Sababtan awgeed, hubi in booska PCIe ee aad dooratay uu marin u leeyahay 8-16 PCIe hadadka . Haddii aad maamusho kaadhka garaafyada adiga oo aan lahayn dariiqyada PCIe ee loo baahan yahay, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto xannibaad ama hoos u dhac waxqabad
Summary
> Maqaalkani wuxuu sharxayaa in doorashada booska PCIe ay muhiim tahay marka la rakibayo kaarka fiidiyowga. Booska PCIe ee ugu horreeya ayaa la door bidaa sababtoo ah waxay u oggolaaneysaa kaadhka garaafyada inuu ku shaqeeyo heerkiisa ugu wanaagsan. Haddii aad go'aansato inaad isticmaasho boosaska PCIe-ga sare, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto waxqabadka ugu yar, laakiin kaadhka garaafyada ayaa si fiican u shaqayn doona.Su'aalaha Inta badan la Isweydiiyo
Dhammaan boosaska PCI Express isku mid ma yihiin?Maya, boosaska PCIe waxay ku yimaadaan arrimo ama cabbirro kala duwan. Ku rakib GPU-gaaga booska ugu horreeya ee PCIe, kaas oo inta badan ku shaqeeya jidadka X16 PCIe, haddii aad rabto waxqabadka ugu fiican.
Waa maxay sababta kumbuyuutarradu u leeyihiin boosaska PCIe?PCIe boosaska waxay leeyihiin laba faa'iidooyin oo waaweyn. Marka hore, waxay awood u siinayaan isgaadhsiinta xawaaraha sare leh ee u dhexeeya CPU iyo qaybaha durugsan. Waxa kale oo ay u ogolaadaan isticmaalaha kombuyutarka in uu ku soo kordhiyo qalab cusub kombayutarkiisa isaga oo aan bedelin Motherboard-ka
Tusaale ahaan, waxa aad cusboonaysiin kartaa kaadhka fiidyaha adiga oo iska saarayakii hore iyo rakibida mid cusub si aad u hesho waxqabad wanaagsan isla CPU
Sidoo kale eeg: Sida loo hubiyo dammaanadda AirPods Waa maxay noocyada boosaska PCIe ee ku jira Motherboard-ka?Motherboard kasta oo kumbiyuutarka ah waa mid gaar ah, si aad u go'aamiso booska PCIe ee kombiyuutarkaagu leeyahay, ka raadi macluumaadka buug-gacmeedka Motherboard-ka. Haddii kale, waxaad si muuqaal ah u baari kartaa Motherboard-ka si aad u go'aamiso nooca boosaska PCIe
Ma ku rakibaa GPU-da booska ugu horreeya ee PCIe?GPU waa inuu had iyo jeer galo booska ugu horeeya ee PCIe x16 haddii aad rabto waxqabadka ugu fiican. Motherboard-yada qaar waxay ula dhaqmaan booska PCIe ee ugu horreeya sida booska koowaad, sidaas darteedna wuxuu leeyahay karti waxqabad ka wanaagsan marka loo eego boosaska kale.